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點(diǎn)擊上面“藍(lán)字”關(guān)注我們! 學(xué)習(xí)英語,語法很重要。今天和年夜家分享的是13個(gè)衡水初中核心語法,同學(xué)們要認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)哦。 01 as句型 (1)as引導(dǎo)體例狀語從句句型:“依照……;正如……” 例:As(it is)in your country,we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south. 正如(像)你們國(guó)家一樣,我們北方種植小麥,南方種植水稻。 (2)as+adj./adv.+(a/an)+n.+as ; 否定式:not as/so...as 例:He is as good a player as his sister. 他和他姐姐一樣是位優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)帶動(dòng)。 (3)such+n.+as to do 如此……以致于…… 例:She is such a fool as to believe what he said. 她是一個(gè)如此的一個(gè)笨伯以致于相信了他所說的話。 (4)so+adj./adv.+as to do sth 如此……以致于…… 例:He was so strong as to carry the heavy box. 他是如此的強(qiáng)壯以致于能提起那重箱子。 (5)such...as... 像……之類的…… (接名詞或定語從句) 例:He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was. 他希望成為一個(gè)像雷鋒這樣的人。 (6)the same+n.+as 和……一樣的…… (接名詞或定語從句) 例:He is not the same man as he used to be. 他不是疇前的那樣子了。 (7)as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句 例:As is known to us,knowledge is power. 眾所周知,知識(shí)就是力量。 (8)as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,與while意義相近 例:We get wiser as we get older. 隨著我們長(zhǎng)年夜,我們也變得越來越伶俐。 (9)as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,與 because的用法相近 例:As it was getting very late, we soon turned back. 因?yàn)樵絹碓竭t了,所以我們不久就回來了。 (10)as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句 例:Child as he is,he knows much about science. 盡管他是一個(gè)小孩,但他對(duì)科學(xué)了解得很多。 02 prefer句型 (1)prefer to do sth 例:I prefer to stay at home. 我寧愿待在家里。 (2)prefer doing sth 例:I prefer playing in defence. 我喜歡打戍守。 (3)prefer sb to do sth 例:Would you prefer me to stay? 你愿意我留下來嗎? (4)prefer to do sth rather than do sth… 例句:I prefer to stay at home rather than go out. 我寧愿待在家里而不肯出去。 (5)prefer doing sth to doing sth 例:I prefer watching football to playing it. 我喜歡看籃球,不喜歡打籃球。 (6)prefer sth to sth 例:I prefer tea to coffee. 我要茶不要咖啡。 03 when句型 (1)be doing sth...when... 例:He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. 他正笑著的時(shí)候門突然開了,他妻子走了進(jìn)來。 (2)be about to do sth...when... 例:We were about to start when it began to rain. 我們剛要解纜,天就開始下雨了。 (3)had just done...when... 例:I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang. 在勞累了一天之后我方才就寢,德律風(fēng)鈴就響了。 04 seem句型 (1)It+seems+that從句 例:It seemed that everyone was satisfied. 看來好像每個(gè)人都很滿意。 (2)It seems to sb that... 例:It seems to me that she is right. 我看她是對(duì)的。 (3)There seems to be... 例:There seems to be a heavy rain. 看上去要有一場(chǎng)年夜雨。 (4)It seems as if... 例:It seemed that she couldn't come to class. 看樣子她不克不及來上課了。 05 暗示“相差…;增加了…”句型 (1)She is taller than I by three inches. 她比我高三英寸。 (2)There is one year between us. 我們之間相差一歲。 (3)She is three years old than I. 她比我年夜三歲。 (4)They have increased the price by 50%. 他們把價(jià)格上漲了50%。 (5)His salary has rised to 10,000 yuan per month. 他的工資已經(jīng)漲到了每月10000元。 06 what句型 (1)what引導(dǎo)主語從句 例:What surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her. 讓我受驚的是每個(gè)人似乎對(duì)她都很冷淡。 (2)what引導(dǎo)賓語從句 例:We can learn what we do not know. 我們能學(xué)會(huì)我們不懂的工具。 (3)what引導(dǎo)表語從句 例:That is what I want. 那正是我所要的。 (4)what引導(dǎo)同位語從句 例:I have no idea what they are talking about. 我不知道他們正在談?wù)撌裁础?br> 07 too句型 (1)too...to do... 例:Politics is too important to be left to the politicians.(=Politics is so important that it can't be left to the politicians.) 政治太重要了,不克不及由政治家來決定。 (2)only too...to do... 例:I shall be only too pleased to get home. 我要回到家里就很是歡快。 (3)too+adj.+for sth 例:These shoes are much too small for me. 我穿這雙鞋太小了。 (4)too+adj.+a+n. 例:This is too difficult a text for me. 這篇課文對(duì)我來說太難了。 (5)can't…too+形容詞 無論……也不為過 例:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我們?cè)僭趺磸?qiáng)調(diào)呵護(hù)眼睛的重要性也不為過。 08 where句型 (1)where引導(dǎo)的定語從句 例:This is the house where he lived last year. 這就是他去年住過的房子。 (2)where引導(dǎo)的狀語從句 例:Where there is a will,there is a way. 有志者事竟成。 He left his key where he could find. 他將鑰匙放在易找到的處所。 I will go where I want to go. 我要去我想去的處所。 (3)where引導(dǎo)的表語從句 例:This is where you are wrong. 這正是你錯(cuò)的處所。 09 wish句型 (1)wish that sb did sth 希望某人現(xiàn)在做某事 例:I wish I were as strong as you. 我希望和你一樣強(qiáng)壯。 (2)wish that sb had done sth 希望某人過去做某事 例:I wish you had told me earlier. 要是你早點(diǎn)告訴我就好了。 (3)wish that sb would/could do sth 希望某人將來做某事 例:I wish you would succeed this time. 我希望你這次會(huì)成功。 10 would rather句型 (1)would rather do sth than do sth 寧愿做……而不肯做…… 例:She would rather die than turn against his motherland. 她寧可死也不去叛變祖國(guó)。 (2)would rather have done sth 寧愿過去做過某事 例:I would rather have taken his advice. 我寧愿過去接受他的意見。 (3)would rather sb had done sth 寧愿某人過去做過某事 例:I would rather I had passed the examination last week. 我真希望通過上星期的考試。 (4)would rather sb did sth 寧愿某人現(xiàn)在或?qū)碜瞿呈?br> 例:Who would you rather went with you? 你寧愿誰和你一起去? 11 before句型 (1)before sb can/could… 某人還沒來得及…… 例:Before I could get in a word,he had measured me. 我還沒來得及插話,他就給我量好了尺寸。 (2)It will be+時(shí)間+before+還有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間…… 例:It will be 4 years before he graduates. 他還有四年時(shí)間就結(jié)業(yè)了。 (3)had done some time before 才…… 例:We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land. 我們航行了四天四夜才見到陸地。 (4)had not done...before... 不到……就…… 例:We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired. 我們還沒走到一英里路就覺得累了。 (5)It was not+一段時(shí)間+before 不多久就…… 例:It wasn’t two years before he left the country. 還沒到兩年他們離開了那國(guó)家。 12 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 (1)It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)... 例:It was I who wrote to my uncle yesterday. 是我昨天給我叔叔寫信的。 (2)Is/was it+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)... 例:Was it your brother that you met in the street? 在街上你遇見的是你兄弟嗎? (3)Where/who/what/how等特殊疑問詞+is/was it that... 例:How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow? 明天你究竟怎樣去看望她? (4)do/does/did+謂語動(dòng)詞(強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語) 例:They do know the place well. 他們簡(jiǎn)直很熟悉那個(gè)處所。 13 暗示過去未實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望和計(jì)劃句型 (1)would like to/would love to have done sth 例:I would like to have written to you. 我本想給你寫信的。 (2)was/were going to do sth(用過去將來時(shí)態(tài)暗示原籌算做什么) 例:Lucy was going to watch a basketball match. Lucy原籌算看一場(chǎng)籃球角逐。 聲明:文章來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán),請(qǐng)聯(lián)系我方刪除。 編輯:田喆 學(xué)林優(yōu)選試題資料 《一卷弄定》全新上線! 《一卷弄定》:陜西學(xué)林教育研究院內(nèi)部研發(fā)的,針對(duì)中小學(xué)生各階段考試定制的真題測(cè)評(píng)卷,是學(xué)生考前練考、自測(cè)的最佳選擇。 如何訂購(gòu)? 掃碼直接進(jìn)入“學(xué)林商城” |
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